International Women's Day: Short Chronology Of The Holiday

International Women’s Day is celebrated in many countries around the world on 8th of March. Our Mashbox team wishes all the ladies lots of happiness and success and today we prepared a short chronology of this holiday. 🙂

1909

The first National Woman’s Day appeared in the USA on 28 February. The Socialist Party of America designated this day in honour of the 1908 garment workers’ strike in New York, where women protested against working conditions.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women’s Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women’s rights and to build support for achieving universal suffrage for women.

1911

As a result of the Copenhagen initiative, International Women’s Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded women’s rights to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

1913-1914

International Women’s Day also became a mechanism for protesting World War I. As part of the peace movement, Russian women observed their first International Women’s Day on the last Sunday in February. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with other activists.

1917

Against the backdrop of the war, women in Russia again chose to protest and strike for “Bread and Peace” on the last Sunday in February (which fell on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar). Four days later, the Czar abdicated and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote.

1975

During International Women’s Year, the United Nations began celebrating International Women’s Day on 8 March.

1995

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, a historic roadmap signed by 189 governments, focused on 12 critical areas of concern, and envisioned a world where each woman and girl can exercise her choices, such as participating in politics, getting an education, having an income, and living in societies free from violence and discrimination.

2014

The 58th session of the Commission on the Status of Women focused on “Challenges and achievements in the implementation of the Millennium Development Goals for women and girls”.

2017

The theme for International Women’s Day 2017 is “Women in the Changing World of Work: Planet 50-50 by 2030”.

Source un.org, wikipedia.org

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